Bell was instrumental in the choice of Prince Faisal as the new king of Mesopotamia and in drawing the new borders of Iraq. She attended the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and in March 1921 she attended the Cairo Conference with Winston Churchill, who wanted to find a solution for Iraq. Zionists during WWI and explain how those actions led to the state of the Middle East after the war. The rest of the troops, including the Australian Light Horse, were sent to the Middle East to defend the Suez Canal and the Sinai peninsula. She was the first woman to write a ‘white paper’ for parliament: it was published in December 1920, and summarized the situation in Mesopotamia from 1914 until 1920. The Middle East From Ottoman Rule to the End of WWI. Australasian World War I and Australia Middle East Campaign Middle East Campaign After the Gallipoli campaign most of the Australian Imperial Force were sent to the Western Front. One hundred years ago, on May 16, 1916, Sir Tatton Benvenuto Mark Sykes and François Marie Denis Georges-Picot finished drawing it up. Gertrude Bell was deeply involved in this process. 2 minutes Take a look at a map of the Middle East. After WWI, the British Government was determined to establish the borders of the new Iraq. After the British requisitioned warships being built for them. As one of the few people who knew the desert and its people, Gertrude was very useful.įollowing the British occupation of Baghdad, Gertrude moved to the city in 1917 and had a key role in the new British administration. Historical Map of South & Southwest Asia (6 November 1914 - Outbreak of the Great War. The group became the Arab Bureau, responsible for military intelligence in the Middle East. She began World War I by working for the Red Cross, but in November 1915 she was asked to go to Cairo along with archaeologists and others, to make maps for the army. With the onset of WWI, the French and the British sent armies and agents into the Middle East, to foment revolts in the Arabian Peninsula and to seize Iraq. World War I broke out in August 1914 just a few months after Gertrude had arrived back from her journey to Arabia.
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